Indonesia and Bali - Useful information for your trip

Indonesia and Bali, in Asia, thanks to their ancient and relevant history, the heritage left by the ancient populations, the evidence of the colonial period and its natural beauties, are the ideal place for a journey or vacation to discover an unknown reality. The capital city of Indonesia is Jakarta, but the country is mainly known and visited due to Bali, the world famous paradise island which is found in Sonda archipelago, separated from Java by the Bali Strait. 

Bali is a province of Indonesia and its main city is Denpasar. At the center of the island lies Mount Batur, an active volcano, while the Balinese coasts are crowded with tourists all year round, especially in the stunning beaches of Kuta and Seminyak, Samur, Jimbaran and many more. Kuta is the perfect place in Bali for surf lovers while Ubud, at the center of the island, is the cultural capital. The island of Bali is also popular for its hectic nightlife.

From the natural point of view, Indonesia and Bali are full of contrasts. In fact, you can find extensive uninhabited and wild areas in all the islands, being home to one of the greatest biodiversity of the planet. The flora and fauna of Indonesia and Bali are characterized by a mix of Asian and Australiasian species. 7.000 islands, of the 17.508 belonging to the state, are densely populated. However, they are located on tectonic faults, making them subject to numerous phenomena of volcanism and earthquakes.

The Indonesian and Balinese population is made up of many ethnic groups with different languages and religions, that have developed a national identity by welcoming a national common language, the Indonesian.

The predominant examples of the Indonesian and Balinese architecture were influenced by Indian tradition, however, you can also admire some magnificent temples, like the Buddhist Borobudur temple, UNESCO World Heritage Site.Art and sculpture are famous because they have both beautiful examples of ancient rock paintings and works of emerging artists, such as Parden Saleh and Affandi.